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Hand Signals Every Rider (and Driver) Should Know
The beauty of cycling is in its simplicity — but sharing the road requires clear communication. Long before bikes came with bells or cars with turn signals, riders used their hands to signal intent. Today, these gestures are not just tradition; they’re essential for safety and flow on the road. Whether you’re on two wheels or behind the wheel of a car, understanding these signals helps everyone move with more ease and confidence.
The Signals
LEFT TURN
Extend your left arm straight out. It’s the most universal signal and the clearest way to show you’re moving left.
RIGHT TURN
Two options are recognized: extend your right arm straight out, or extend your left arm out and bend your forearm upward at a right angle. Both are correct, though the right arm straight out is often the clearest for drivers.
STOP OR SLOW DOWN
Extend your left arm out and angle it downward at 90°, palm open. This tells others you’re slowing or coming to a stop.
Why It Matters
Hand signals make riding more predictable, not just for you but for everyone on the road. They’re a legal requirement in many places, but more importantly, they’re a courtesy — a way to let drivers and fellow riders anticipate your movements. Think of it as part of the etiquette of cycling, like a wave of thanks when someone gives you room to pass.
Tips for Signaling Clearly
1
SIGNAL EARLY
About 100 feet before your turn or stop.
2
HOLD STEADY
Keep your arm extended for a few seconds.
3
STAY VISIBLE
A strong, confident motion is better than a quick flick of the wrist.
4
MAKE EYE CONTACT
When you can, confirm that a driver or rider has seen you.
Riding a bike is as much about connection as it is about motion. A hand outstretched to signal a turn, a palm raised to slow — these small gestures remind us that the road is something we share. Simple as they are, they create smoother rides, safer streets, and a little more understanding between riders and drivers.